Flood Disaster Checklist: 20 Things Every Texan Should Have

Death Toll Rises After Flash Floods In Texas Hill Country

Source: Brandon Bell / Getty

As the nation looks on at the catastrophic torrential rain hitting parts of Central Texas, many are shocked at to learn how quickly heavy storms can develop into almost inescapable natural disaster scenarios.

The rate of increase in flood events per year has accelerated across decades since 1950, with the largest increases within the continental United States occurring along the East and Gulf Coasts. The positive is that there are many steps you can take to prepare for these extreme weather conditions.

KNOW THE DIFFERENCE Flood/Flash Flood Watch—Flooding or flash flooding is possible in your area. Flood/Flash Flood Warning—Flooding or flash flooding is already occurring or will occur soon in your area.

Studies suggest that roughly two-thirds of American households lack the essential plans and supplies to deal with a disaster like a flood. While some strike without warning, there are times where being prepared can make all the difference in the world.

Here are 20 things every Texan should have, scroll below. And don’t forget to visit the RedCross.org for even further information.

1. A Whistle

To signal for help

2. A "Go Bag" in Your Office or Car

Consider having smaller kits for your car and workplace, as you may not be home when an emergency occurs

3. Local maps

To aid in navigation, especially if electronic devices are unavailable

4. 3-Day Water Supply

Have at least a 3-day supply; one gallon per person per day

5. Waterproof bags and containers

Due to the nature of flooding, consider including items to protect against water and potential contamination. This can include waterproof bags or containers for supplies, waterproof boots and gloves, rain gear, extra clothing, and blankets. Keep important documents, including identification and insurance policies, in a waterproof container, and have cash in small bills.

6. Non-Perishable Food

Store at least a 3-day supply of nonperishable, easy-to-prepare food

7. A Camera

For photos of damage

8. Flashlight, batteries, compass and multi-purpose/cutting tools

9. Sanitation Items

Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties

10. Medications

(7-day supply) and medical items (hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, syringes, cane)

11. Important Paperwork

Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent medical information, deed/lease to home, birth certificates, insurance policies)

12. First Aid Kit

13. Emergency blanket

Warm layers in case of cold weather, and sturdy footwear for walking through debris or uneven terrain

14. Insect repellent and sunscreen

15. Proper Home Coverage

Because standard homeowners insurance doesn’t cover flooding, it’s important to have protection from the floods associated with hurricanes, tropical storms, heavy rains and other conditions that impact the U.S. For more information on flood insurance, please visit the National Flood Insurance Program Web site at http://www.FloodSmart.gov.

16. Extra Cash

Include a supply of cash, as ATMs may not be functional during power outages

17. Cellphone and chargers

18. Radio

Battery-powered or hand-crank radio, preferably a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alerts for emergency broadcasts

19. Dust Mask

To help filter contaminated air

20. Tools like pliers or a wrench

These can be used to turn off utilities